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 3V, 400 MHz SILICON MMIC FREQUENCY CONVERTER
FEATURES
* 3 V SINGLE SUPPLY VOLTAGE * LOW CURRENT DISSIPATION: ICC = 7 mA TYP * HIGH CONVERSION GAIN: 80 dB TYP * OUTPUT LIMITING: 450 mV p-p * WIDE BAND OPERATION UP TO 500 MHz * AGC: 19 dB Typical
RF Bypass GND N/C
UPC2753GR
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
N/C
GND
RF Input
LO Input
LO Bypass
DESCRIPTION AND APPLICATIONS
The UPC2753GR is a frequency converter manufactured with the NESAT III process. This product consists of an RF input amplifier, Gilbert cell mixer, LO input buffer, IF amplifier with AGC, external filter port, and IF output limiting amplifier. This device was specifically designed for low cost GPS recievers, mobile radios, and PCN applications. NEC's stringent quality assurance and test procedures assure the highest reliability and performance.
Mixer IF
VAGC
IF Bypass
VCC (DC)
IF Input
VCC (IF)
Bypass
IF OUT
GND
GND
GND
GND
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C, VCC = 3.0 V, ZL = ZS = 50 )
SYMBOLS ICC Downconverter & AGC Amplifier RFu IFu CG NF RLIN ISOL(LO-RF) ISOL(LO-IF) GCR fu GSIF VOUT PART NUMBER PACKAGE OUTLINE PARAMETERS AND CONDITIONS Total Circuit Current4 RF Input Frequency Range (3 dB BW)1 fIF = 4 MHz, VAGC = GND IF Output Frequency Range (3dB BW) fRF = 200 MHz, VAGC = GND Conversion Gain2 fRF = 200 MHz, fIF = 4 MHz, VAGC = GND Noise Figure2 fRF = 200 MHz, fIF = 20 MHz, VAGC = GND Input Return Loss fRF 400 MHz LO to RF Isolation3, fLO = 1 to 400 MHz LO to IF Isolation3, fLO = 1 to 400 MHz Gain Control fRF = 200 MHz, fIF = 4 MHz, VAGC = 1.2 - 2.4 V IF Amplifier Frequency Range1 (3 dB BW) (The gain is -3 dB down from the gain at 4 MHz) IF Amplifier Small Signal Gain f = 4 MHz Output Voltage (ZL = 2 K // 2 pF) UNITS mA MHz MHz dB dB dB dBc dBc dB MHz dB mV p-p 15 DC 38 350 41 450 35 38 12 14 -52 -15 19 20 45 550 MIN 4.7 UPC2753GR S20 TYP 6.9 MAX 8.5 400 20 42 15
Notes: 1. Conversion Gain is -3 dB from Conversion Gain For fRF = 50 MHz. 2. Downconverter and AGC amplifier only. 3. PLO = -10 dBm.
IF Amplifier
4. Downconverter and IF amp may be operated separately. Typical ICC for down converter is 5.5 mA (pin 15). Typical ICC for IF amp is 1.4 mA (pin 14).
California Eastern Laboratories
UPC2753GR ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1 (TA = 25C)
SYMBOLS VCC PT ICC TOP TSTG PARAMETERS Supply Voltage Power Dissipation Total Supply Current Operating Temperature Storage Temperature UNITS V mW mA C C RATINGS 4.0 433 20 -40 to +85 -65 to +150
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
SYMBOLS VCC TOP PARAMETERS Supply Voltage Operating Temperature UNITS V C MIN 2.7 -40 TYP MAX 3.0 25 3.3 85
Note: 1. Operation in excess of any one of these parameters may result in permanent damage. 2. Mounted on a 50 x 50 x 1.6 mm epoxy glass PWB (TA = 85C).
PIN FUNCTIONS
Pin No. 3 Symbol RF Input Pin Voltage 2.5 Description Pin 3 is the input pin of the RF amplifier. Pin 4 should be connected to GND via a bypass capacitor.
To MIX 3 To MIX 4
Equivalent Circuit
VCC
4
RF Bypass
2.5
5
Mixer IF
1.1
Pin 5 is the output pin of the Mixer IF. The output signal comes from the mixer unit via the AGC amplifier. This output pin features low impedance because it is the output of an emitter-follower.
MIX AGC Amp
VCC
5
6
IF Bypass
2.1
Pins 6 and 7 are the input pins to the IF amplifier. These two inputs are internally connected to the base of each pair of transistors in the differential amplifier. Pin 6 should be connected to GND via a bypass capacitor.
8
VCC
13 7 6
7
IF Input
2.1 Pin 8 is connected to the feedback loop of the IF amplifier. This pin should be connected to GND via a bypass capacitor to stabilize the DC bias. Pin 13 is the output pin of the IF amplifier. This output pin features low impedance because it is the output of an emitter-follower.
8
Bypass
2.1
13
IF Out
1.4
UPC2753GR PIN FUNCTIONS
Pin No. 16 Symbol VAGC Pin Voltage 0 to 2.4 (Supply voltage) Description Pin 16 is the gain control pin for the AGC amplifier. The gain of the AGC amplifier is controlled by the applied voltage on this pin. Equivalent Circuit
VCC MIX RF 5 AGC Amp
LO
16
17
LO Bypass
2.5
Pins 17 and 18 are the LO input pins of the mixer. The LO Bypass pin should be connected to GND via a bypass capacitor.
To MIX To MIX 18
VCC
18
LO Input
2.5
17
15
VCC (DC)
--
Pin 15 is the VCC supply pin for the downconverter block. This pin is independent of the VCC pin for the IF amplifier. Apply 3 V to pin 15. Pin 14 is the VCC supply pin for the IF amplifier. This pin is independent of the VCC pin for the downconverter unit. Apply 3 V to pin 16. This pin is the ground pin for the entire chip. Therefore the ground of the IF downconverter and IF amplifier blocks are not separated. The ground pattern to be connected to this pin should be formed as wide as possible to minimize its impedance. Pins 10 and 11 are not connected to the internal circuits. Connecting these pins to GND is recommended, though these pins may be left unconnected. Pins 1 and 20 are the output pins of the mixer block. These pins are used to monitor the signal output from the IF amplifier and to be input to the AGC amplifier. When the IC is actually used, these pins should be left opened.
--
14
VCC (IF)
--
--
2 9 12 19
GND
--
--
10 11
GND
--
--
1
NC
--
--
20
NC
UPC2753GR TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (TA = 25C, VCC = 3.0 V, ZL = ZS = 50 , PLO = -10 dBm, VAGC = 0 V,
PRF = -70 dBm, unless otherwise specified.) CONVERSION GAIN vs. RF FREQUENCY
44
CONVERSION GAIN vs. RF FREQUENCY and LO POWER
44
Conversion Gain, CG (dB)
42 IF = 4 MHz 40
42
Conversion Gain, CG (dB)
40
LO = -5 dBm
38 36
38 LO = -15 dBm 36 fLO > fRF IF = 4 MHz 34 32 30 0 100 200 300 400
IF = 20 MHz
34 32
30 0 100 200 300 400
RF Frequency (MHz)
RF Frequency (MHz)
CONVERSION GAIN vs. RF FREQUENCY and VCC
50
CONVERSION GAIN vs. VAGC
40 35
45
Conversion Gain, CG (dB)
Conversion Gain, CG (dB)
VCC = 3.3 V 40 35 VCC = 2.7 V 30 25 fLO > fRF IF = 4 MHz 20
30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 fRF = 200 MHz fLO = 204 MHz
15 0 100 200 300 400
-10
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
RF Frequency (MHz)
VAGC (V)
NOISE FIGURE vs. RF FREQUENCY
7.5
NOISE FIGURE vs. VAGC
8
Noise Figure, NF (dB)
fLO > fRF IF = 20 MHz 6.5
Noise Figure, NF (dB)
7.0
7
6 5 4 3 2 1 fRF = 200 MHz fLO = 220 MHz
6.0 5.5
5.0 4.5 4.0 0 100 200 300 400
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
RF Frequency (MHz)
VAGC (V)
UPC2753GR TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (TA = 25C, VCC = 3.0 V, ZL = ZS = 50 , PLO = -10 dBm, VAGC = 0 V,
PRF = -70 dBm, unless otherwise specified.) OUTPUT POWER (PIN 5) vs. RF FREQUENCY
-19
45
LO to IF ISOLATION vs. LO FREQUENCY LO to IF Isolation, ISOL(LO-IF) (dB)
-21 PSAT
40
Output Power (dBm)
-23
35 30 25 20 15 10
-25 -27
-29 P1dB -31 -33 0 100 200 300 400 fLO > fRF IF = 4 MHz RLOAD= 50
0
100
200
300
400
RF Frequency (MHz)
LO Frequency (MHz)
IF GAIN vs. IF FREQUENCY
43 42
-23 -24
IF OUTPUT POWER (PIN 13) vs. IF FREQUENCY
IF Output Power (dBm)
PSAT -25
IF Gain, GSIF (dB)
41 40 39 38 37 36 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
-26 -27 P1dB -28 RLOAD = 50 -29
-30 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
IF Frequency (MHz)
IF Frequency (MHz)
UPC2753GR APPLICATION CIRCUIT
1 2
RF IN
20 19 18 17 16 15
VCC VAGC LO IN
3 4
C1
5
L1
6 7 8 9 10
14 13 12 11
IF OUT
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
N/C GND RF Input RF Bypass Mixer IF IF Bypass IF Input Bypass GND GND
20. 19. 18. 17. 16. 15. 14. 13. 12. 11.
N/C GND LO Input LO Bypass VAGC VCC (DC) VCC (IF) IF OUT GND GND
Notes: 1. All unmarked caps are 1000 pF. 2. Bandpass filter element values chosen by equation: fIF = 1/2 L1 C1 ; e.g.,L1 = 3.3 H, C1 = 68 pF for fIF = 10 MHz.
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS (Units in mm)
PACKAGE OUTLINE SSOP 20
RF INPUT MATCH (S11)
PINS 3, 4, 17, and 18
20
11
1
NEC C2753G
.2
N
.5
2
5
XXXXX
10 7.00 MAX
XXXXX = Lot/Date Code
0
6.4
.2
.5
1
2 50 MHz
1
0
4.4
1.0
-.2 500 MHz
-5
1.8 MAX 1.5 0.22 0.65 0.575 MAX
0.15
0.5
-.5 -1
-2
Lead Material: Alloy 42 Lead Plating: Lead Tin Alloy
LEAD CONNECTIONS: 11. GND 1. N/C 12. GND 2. GND 13. IF OUT 3. RF Input 4. RF Bypass 14. VCC (IF) 15. VCC (DC) 5. Mixer IF 16. VAGC 6. IF Bypass 17. LO Bypass 7. IF Input 18. LO Input 8. Bypass 19. GND 9. GND 20. N/C 10. GND
Marker: 315.5 MHz x = .53 y = -.67 R = 20.1 X = -100.6 LS = -50.7 nH CS = 5.0 pF
Start 50 MHz
Stop 500 MHz
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART NUMBER UPC2753GR-E1 QUANTITY 2500/Reel
EXCLUSIVE NORTH AMERICAN AGENT FOR
RF, MICROWAVE & OPTOELECTRONIC SEMICONDUCTORS
CALIFORNIA EASTERN LABORATORIES * Headquarters * 4590 Patrick Henry Drive * Santa Clara, CA 95054-1817 * (408) 988-3500 * Telex 34-6393 * FAX (408) 988-0279 24-Hour Fax-On-Demand: 800-390-3232 (U.S. and Canada only) * Internet: http://WWW.CEL.COM PRINTED IN USA ON RECYCLED PAPER -11/97 DATA SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE


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